Lagos State

Lagos State, located in southwestern Nigeria, is the smallest state in the country by land area, covering approximately 3,345 square kilometers. Despite its size, Lagos holds immense historical and economic significance. Established on May 27, 1967, from the former Western Region and the Federal Capital Territory, Historically, Lagos served as a major hub during colonial times due to its strategic coastal location. It remains a critical gateway for trade and commerce in West Africa, with its ports playing a vital role in Nigeria’s economy.

Lagos State is often referred to as Nigeria’s economic nerve center. It contributes significantly to the country’s GDP, accounting for over 26% of the total and more than half of its non-oil GDP. The state is home to Lagos city, Africa’s most populous urban area, and serves as a hub for finance, trade, culture, and education. With a population exceeding 17 million as of 2025, Lagos is one of the fastest-growing cities globally. Its vibrant markets, cultural festivals like the Lagos Carnival, and bustling entertainment industry make it a focal point of Nigerian life. However, challenges such as overcrowding and traffic congestion persist.

Demographically, Lagos is incredibly diverse and densely populated. It attracts migrants from across Nigeria and neighboring countries seeking better economic opportunities. The population includes various ethnic groups, with Yoruba being predominant alongside significant Igbo and Hausa communities. Over 40% of its residents are under the age of 25, reflecting a young and dynamic demographic profile. Despite its small size geographically, Lagos’s dense population and economic activities make it one of the most influential states in Nigeria and across Africa.

Sources/Related Articles

1. https://www.britannica.com/place/Nigeria
2. https://www.britannica.com/place/Lagos-state-Nigeria
3. https://www.nigerianembmexico.org/history-of-nigeria
4. https://www.legit.ng/ask-legit/1490072-what-smallest-state-nigeria-by-landmass-population/
5. https://lagosagric.com/lagos-economy/
6. https://lagosmepb.org/wp-content/uploads/Hotline_Stat.pdf
7. https://naijadetails.com/top-10-smallest-states-in-nigeria-by-land-area/
8. https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/cities/22007/lagos/population
9. https://www.african-cities.org/lagos/
10. https://foreignaffairs.gov.ng/nigeria/nigeria-history/
11. https://qiraatafrican.com/en/12613/brief-history-and-culture-of-the-city-of-lagos-nigeria/
12. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7123743/